- University of Hawaii Press
Gender on the Edge: Transgender, Gay, and Other Pacific Islanders
Key Metrics
- Niko Besnier
- University of Hawaii Press
- Hardcover
- 9780824838829
- 9 X 6 X 0.88 inches
- 1.45 pounds
- Social Science > Gender Studies
- English
Book Description
Transgender identities and other forms of gender and sexuality that transcend the normative pose important questions about society, culture, politics, and history. They force us to question, for example, the forces that divide humanity into two gender categories and render them necessary, inevitable, and natural. The transgender also exposes a host of dynamics that, at first glance, have little to do with gender or sex, such as processes of power and domination; the complex relationship among agency, subjectivity, and structure; and the mutual constitution of the global and the local.
Particularly intriguing is the fact that gender and sexual diversity appear to be more prevalent in some regions of the world than in others. This edited volume is an exploration of the ways in which non-normative gendering and sexuality in one such region, the Pacific Islands, are implicated in a wide range of socio-cultural dynamics that are at once local and global, historical, and contemporary. The authors recognize that different social configurations, cultural contexts, and historical trajectories generate diverse ways of being transgender across the societies of the region, but they also acknowledge that these differences are overlaid with commonalities and predictabilities. Rather than focus on the definition of identities, they engage with the fact that identities do things, that they are performed in everyday life, that they are transformed through events and movements, and that they are constantly negotiated. By addressing the complexities of these questions over time and space, this work provides a model for future endeavors that seek to embed dynamics of gender and sexuality in a broad field of theoretical import.
Author Bio
Niko Besnier is Professor of Cultural Anthropology at the University of Amsterdam and Honorary Research Fellow in the Department of Social Inquiry at La Trobe University, Melbourne.
He has previously taught at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1986–88), Yale University (1989–95), Victoria University of Wellington (1996–2002), and UCLA (2002–05). He has held visiting appointments or fellowships at the University of Hawai’i, École des hautes études en sciences sociales, University of Auckland, Kagoshima University, Waseda University (twice), University of Melbourne, École normal supérieure Paris, Université de Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, University of Manchester, La Trobe University Melbourne, the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University, and the Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies.
He was born in Algeria, and brought up in Spain and Britain. He is a citizen of the United States, New Zealand, and France. He has conducted extensive field research in the Pacific, principally on Nukulaelae Atoll, Tuvalu, where he has spent a total of four years since 1979, as well as Tonga, where he began fieldwork in 1977. He has also conducted field research in Japan and the United States. He obtaining a BA in Mathematics from the College of Creative Studies at the University of California at Santa Barbara, an MA in linguistics from Stanford University in 1981, and a PhD in linguistics from the University of Southern California in 1986.
Niko Besnier’s research has received funding from the (U.S.) National Science Foundation (twice), the Marsden Fund of the Royal Society of New Zealand, the Wenner-Gren Foundation (twice), the Harry F. Guggenheim Foundation, the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (three times), the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, the European Research Council, and several local funds.
He is currently a member of the Advisory Board of Insaniyyat: Palestinian Anthropological Society; and the Scientific Advisory Board of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research. He has been a member of the Scientific Steering Committee, Laboratoire d’excellence TransferS, École normale supérieure Paris (2011–18); the Advisory Board of SAPIENS: Anthropology, Everything Human (2017–18); the Advisory Board of the Amsterdam Research Centre for Gender and Sexuality (2008–17); the Advisory Council of the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research (2008–12); the Executive Board of the American Anthropological Association (2012–14); the Task Force on the American Anthropological Association’s Engagement with Israel-Palestine (2015); the Executive Committee of the European Association of Social Anthropologists (2015–17); and the Executive Board of the American Ethnological Society (2016–19).
From 2016 to 2019, he was editor-in-chief of American Ethnologist. His first editorial article can be found here and his last editorial article can be found here. An article about how to write for major anthropology journals, co-authored with Pablo Morales, can be found here. He currently serves on the editorial boards of a dozen journals and book series in anthropology, gender & sexuality studies, Pacific Island studies, sport studies, and linguistics.
In 2012–17, Niko Besnier directed a project titled “Globalization, Sports, and the Precarity of Masculinity.” See the project website at GLOBALSPORT.
Source: Universiteit van Amsterdam
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