- University of Hawaii Press
Gossip and the Everyday Production of Politics
Key Metrics
- Niko Besnier
- University of Hawaii Press
- Paperback
- 9780824833572
- 8.9 X 6.2 X 0.8 inches
- 0.75 pounds
- Social Science > Anthropology - Cultural & Social
- English
Book Description
Although gossip is disapproved of across the world's societies, it is a prominent feature of sociality, whose role in the construction of society and culture cannot be overestimated. In particular, gossip is central to the enactment of politics: through it people transform difference into inequality and enact or challenge power structures. Based on the author's intimate ethnographic knowledge of Nukulaelae Atoll, Tuvalu, this work uses an analysis of gossip as political action to develop a holistic understanding of a number of disparate themes, including conflict, power, agency, morality, emotion, locality, belief, and gender. It brings together two methodological traditions--the microscopic analysis of unelicited interaction and the macroscopic interpretation of social practice--that are rarely wedded successfully.
Drawing on a broad range of theoretical resources, Niko Besnier approaches gossip from several angles. A detailed analysis of how Nukulaelae's people structure their gossip interactions demonstrates that this structure reflects and contributes to the atoll's political ideology, which wavers between a staunch egalitarianism and a need for hierarchy. His discussion then turns to narratives of specific events in which gossip played an important role in either enacting egalitarianism or reinforcing inequality. Embedding gossip in a broad range of communicative practices enables Besnier to develop a nuanced analysis of how gossip operates, demonstrating how it allows some to gain power while others suffer because of it. Throughout, he is particularly attentive to the ways in which anthropologists themselves are the subject and object of gossip, making his work a notable contribution to reflexive social science.
Written in an engaging and accessible style, Gossip and the Everyday Production of Politics will appeal to students and scholars of political, legal, linguistic, and psychological anthropology; social science methodology; communication, conflict, gender, and globalization studies; and Pacific Islands studies.
Author Bio
Niko Besnier is Professor of Cultural Anthropology at the University of Amsterdam and Honorary Research Fellow in the Department of Social Inquiry at La Trobe University, Melbourne.
He has previously taught at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1986–88), Yale University (1989–95), Victoria University of Wellington (1996–2002), and UCLA (2002–05). He has held visiting appointments or fellowships at the University of Hawai’i, École des hautes études en sciences sociales, University of Auckland, Kagoshima University, Waseda University (twice), University of Melbourne, École normal supérieure Paris, Université de Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, University of Manchester, La Trobe University Melbourne, the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University, and the Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies.
He was born in Algeria, and brought up in Spain and Britain. He is a citizen of the United States, New Zealand, and France. He has conducted extensive field research in the Pacific, principally on Nukulaelae Atoll, Tuvalu, where he has spent a total of four years since 1979, as well as Tonga, where he began fieldwork in 1977. He has also conducted field research in Japan and the United States. He obtaining a BA in Mathematics from the College of Creative Studies at the University of California at Santa Barbara, an MA in linguistics from Stanford University in 1981, and a PhD in linguistics from the University of Southern California in 1986.
Niko Besnier’s research has received funding from the (U.S.) National Science Foundation (twice), the Marsden Fund of the Royal Society of New Zealand, the Wenner-Gren Foundation (twice), the Harry F. Guggenheim Foundation, the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (three times), the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, the European Research Council, and several local funds.
He is currently a member of the Advisory Board of Insaniyyat: Palestinian Anthropological Society; and the Scientific Advisory Board of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research. He has been a member of the Scientific Steering Committee, Laboratoire d’excellence TransferS, École normale supérieure Paris (2011–18); the Advisory Board of SAPIENS: Anthropology, Everything Human (2017–18); the Advisory Board of the Amsterdam Research Centre for Gender and Sexuality (2008–17); the Advisory Council of the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research (2008–12); the Executive Board of the American Anthropological Association (2012–14); the Task Force on the American Anthropological Association’s Engagement with Israel-Palestine (2015); the Executive Committee of the European Association of Social Anthropologists (2015–17); and the Executive Board of the American Ethnological Society (2016–19).
From 2016 to 2019, he was editor-in-chief of American Ethnologist. His first editorial article can be found here and his last editorial article can be found here. An article about how to write for major anthropology journals, co-authored with Pablo Morales, can be found here. He currently serves on the editorial boards of a dozen journals and book series in anthropology, gender & sexuality studies, Pacific Island studies, sport studies, and linguistics.
In 2012–17, Niko Besnier directed a project titled “Globalization, Sports, and the Precarity of Masculinity.” See the project website at GLOBALSPORT.
Source: Universiteit van Amsterdam
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